Château Trotte Vieille is one of the most traditional and charming estates in the Saint-Émilion appellation. As a Premier Grand Cru Classé B, it has stood for decades for the finest Bordeaux craftsmanship, terroir-driven elegance, and a deeply rooted history dating back to the 15th century. The estate embodies the fusion of historical heritage and modern winemaking philosophy – a hallmark of the great wines of the Right Bank.
Origin of the name and historical significance
The name “Trotte Vieille” (roughly translated as “the old runner”) originates from a local legend. According to tradition, an elderly lady lived near the present-day château who would always hurry (“trotte”) to the road whenever a carriage approached, in order to hear the news. This story remains part of the winery's identity and reflects its vibrant character.
The historical significance of the estate dates back to the Middle Ages. Château Trotte Vieille is one of the oldest wineries in Saint-Émilion, and even today the property boasts vines over 140 years old – a rare heritage in Bordeaux and a symbol of the continuity and authenticity of the winemaking tradition.
Vineyards and terroir
The vineyards of Château Trotte Vieille cover approximately 10 hectares in close proximity to the medieval town of Saint-Émilion. The terroir is characterized by a unique combination of limestone and clay soils , which lend the wines structure, freshness, and elegance. The vineyards are situated on one of the highest points of the Saint-Émilion plateau, benefiting from excellent drainage and optimal sun exposure.
The grape varieties consist of Merlot (around 50–55%) , Cabernet Franc (40–45%), and a small proportion of Cabernet Sauvignon (5%) . The old Cabernet Franc vines, in particular, are crucial to the wine's character, lending it depth, longevity, and aromatic complexity.
Winemaking and style
The estate's philosophy combines meticulous craftsmanship with a deep respect for the terroir. Harvesting is done exclusively by hand, and each parcel is vinified separately to best preserve its individual characteristics. After fermentation, the wine is aged in French oak barrels , approximately 80% of which are replaced annually. Aging typically lasts 12 to 18 months.
Château Trotte Vieille's style is characterized by classic elegance, density, and remarkable balance. The wines have the potential to age for decades, displaying a harmonious blend of structure and finesse with age – a hallmark of great Saint-Émilion wines.
Ownership and modern development
Château Trotte Vieille has been owned by the Castéja family since 1947, who also run the renowned Bordeaux trading company Borie-Manoux . Under their management, the vineyards have been continuously modernized without compromising the estate's traditional character. Significant investments have been made in cellar technology, sustainable farming practices, and quality management in recent years.
Today, Château Trotte Vieille represents a perfect balance between tradition and innovation. Its wines enjoy a high reputation worldwide and are considered the epitome of classic Saint-Émilion elegance.
Conclusion
Château Trotte Vieille is a winery steeped in history. Its old vines, its distinctive location on the limestone plateau, and the centuries-long experience of the Castéja family make it a fixture among Bordeaux's elite. The name may sound playful, but behind it lies one of the most serious and tradition-conscious wineries in Saint-Émilion – a true jewel of the Right Bank.
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